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Adam Smith’s Lost Legacy Companion Web Site is for people interested in the 18th century Scottish moral philosopher, Adam Smith (1723-90), and in his continuing impact on policy debates across the world. ASLL provides information about his Moral Philosophy and Political Economy and news of efforts to prevent the dissipation of his intellectual legacy and invites contributions to current debates based on what Smith actually proposed, supported or advised. ASLL is not affiliated to any political party and is totally independent. It operates through research, exchanges of views and debate on the ideas of Adam Smith, as published in Moral Sentiments and Wealth of Nations. ASLL challenges false ideas about Adam Smith and it is a resource for all who are interested in his life, books and policies.
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Welcome to Adam Smith’s Lost Legacy Companion Web Site.
Smith’s intellectual legacy was transformed in the 19th and 20th centuries, often into the opposite of what he actually recommended. What Smith wrote about that was relevant to his world of mid-18th century Britain might merit consideration two centuries on, but not by a slavish use of misunderstood quotations isolated from their context. Smith
wrote for the 18th century.
He did not foresee an ‘industrial revolution’ nor did he
anticipate ‘capitalism’, neither knowing the words nor the
phenomena. He did not consider it appropriate for society to be run by
or for ‘merchants and manufacturers’, and nor did he accept that the
rich and powerful, including kings, had the right to oppress with
punitive laws. He did not encourage laissez faire (two words he never
used) because he was aware of the limitations of markets and of the
usefulness and limitations of the State, and nor did he support leaving
the poor without realistic opportunities of sharing in their country’s
wealth. In short, Smith’s ideas did not qualify him for the phoney cliché title of the ‘High Priest of Capitalism’ or its ‘Apostle’, and neither was he a sort of leftwing, or even moderate, ‘socialist’. He was a firm believer in the positive influence of commerce through trade and exchange in harmonising social and international relations in a society subject to the rule of law, justice and with representative government.
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© Gavin Kennedy 2005
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